range-finding - traduzione in olandese
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range-finding - traduzione in olandese

DEVICE FOR DETERMINING THE DISTANCE TO AN OBJECT; DEVICE THAT MEASURES DISTANCE FROM THE OBSERVER TO A TARGET, IN A PROCESS CALLED RANGING
Rangefinding telemeter; Range finder; Range-finder; Rangefinders; Range-finding; Range scanner; Rangefinding; Rangefinding micrometer; Telemeter (rangefinder)
  • German cruiser ''Admiral Graf Spee'']] on display in [[Montevideo]].
  • Laser rangefinder
  • ORP ''Wicher'']]

range-finding         
(schot in de roos, raken van het doel) afstelling van vuur
range finder         
n. afstandsmeter
fact finding         
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
Fact finding; Factfinding; Fact-findings; Fact-finding (disambiguation)
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Definizione

Range Finder
An apparatus for use on shipboard to determine the distance of another ship or object. It is designed for ships of war, to give the range of fire, so as to set the guns at the proper elevation. The general principle involved is the use of the length of the ship if possible, if not of its width, as a base line. Two telescopes are trained upon the object and kept trained continuously thereon. The following describes the Fiske range finder. The range finder comprises two fairly powerful telescopes, each mounted on a standard, which can be rotated round a vertical axis, corresponding with the center of the large disc shown in the engraving. One-half of the edge of this disc is graduated to 900 on either side of a zero point, and below the graduation is fixed a length of platinum silver wire. This wire only extends to a distance of 81.10 on either side of zero, and is intended to form two arms of a Wheatstone bridge. The sliding contact is carried by the same arm as the telescope standards, so that it moves with the telescope. The two instruments are mounted at a known distance apart on the ship, as shown diagrammatically in the cut. Here A and B are the centers of the two discs, C and D the arms carrying the telescopes, and E and F the platinum silver wires. Suppose the object is at T, such that A B T is a right angle, then AT=AB/sin(ATB). If the two sectors are coupled up as shown, with a battery, h, and a galvanometer, by the wires, a b and c d, then since the arm, e, on being aligned on the object takes the position c1 while d remains at zero, the Wheatstone bridge formed by these segments and their connections will be out of balance, and a current will flow through the galvanometer, which may be so graduated as to give the range by direct reading, since the current through it will increase with the angle A T B. Fig. 281. RANGE FINDER. In general, however, the angle A B T will not be a right angle, but some other angle. In this case AT = AB / sin(A T B) * sin( A B T), and hence it will only be necessary to multiply the range reading on the galvanometer by the sine of the angle A B T, which can be read directly by the observer at B. This multiplication is not difficult, but by suitably arranging his electrical appliances Lieutenant Fiske has succeeded in getting rid of it, so that the reading of the galvanometer always gives the range by direct reading, no matter what the angle at B may be. To explain this, consider the two telescopes shown in the cut in the positions C and D; the whole current then has a certain resistance. Next suppose them, still remaining parallel, in the positions C1 and D1. The total resistance of the circuit is now less than before, and hence if C1, one of the telescopes, is moved out of parallel to the other, through a certain angle, the current through the galvanometer will be greater than if it were moved through an equal angle out of a parallel when the telescopes were in the positions C and D. The range indicated is, therefore, decreased, and by properly proportioning the various parts it is found that the range can always be read direct from the galvanometer, or in other words the multiplication of A B/sin( A T B ) by sin( A B T ) is to all intents and purposes performed automatically. There is, it is true, a slight theoretical error; but by using a small storage battery and making the contents carefully it is said to be inappreciable. Each telescope is fitted with a telephone receiver and transmitter, so that both observers can without difficulty decide on what point to align their telescopes. It will be seen that it is necessary that the lines of sight of two telescopes should be parallel when the galvanometer indicates no current. It has been proposed to accomplish this by sighting both telescopes on a star near the horizon, which being practically an infinite distance away insures the parallelism of the lines of sight.

Wikipedia

Rangefinder

A rangefinder (also rangefinding telemeter, depending on the context) is a device used to measure distances to remote objects. Originally optical devices used in surveying, they soon found applications in other fields, such as photography and in the military. They were specially useful for finding the range of a target, such as in naval gunnery and anti-aircraft artillery. The word telemeter is derived from Ancient Greek τῆλε (têle) 'distant, far away', and μέτρον (métron) 'something used to measure'.

Esempi dal corpus di testo per range-finding
1. The list also called for "range–finding glasses that typically are used by a sniper team." Staff writer Steve Hendrix contributed to this report.
2. This is corroborated by the Military Censor, who testified before the committee that the media had cooperated with her instructions beyond expectations and that the claims that the media had revealed military secrets or helped Hezbollah‘s range–finding were groundless.
3. In conjunction with the deal for counterinsurgency training services, India signed a $30 million contract with Israel Military Industries (IMI) for 3,400 Tavor assault rifles and 200 Galil sniper rifles, as well as night vision and laser range finding and targeting equipment.
4. Michael Maples, said last week that China and Russia are the primary states of concern‘‘ regarding military space programs. Several countries continue to develop capabilities that have the potential to threaten U.S. space assets, and some have already deployed systems with inherent anti–satellite capabilities, such as satellite–tracking laser range–finding devices and nuclear–armed ballistic missiles,‘‘ he said in his written testimony on Jan. 11, the same day China‘s test was conducted.